Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (333-53992,
333-87110, 333-102483, 333-107332 and 333-109172) and Form S-8 (333-91414, 333-66256, 333-43252,
333-79447, 333-69919, 333-32297, 333-12913, 033-92436, 033-92470, 033-85366, 033-66186, 033-54674
and 333-106375) of Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and subsidiaries of our reports dated
November 11, 2005, relating to the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial
statement schedules and the effectiveness of Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and subsidiaries
internal control over financial reporting which appear in this Form 10-K. Our report on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting expressed that Ligand Pharmaceuticals
Incorporated and subsidiaries did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
Costa Mesa, California
November 17, 2005